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TIS THE SEASON TO BE ITCHY
The most common cause for dogs and cats to be "itchy" is allergies, second only to fleas. To make
matters worse, allergic reactions to fleabites are the most common type of allergy. If fleas are not found on your itchy pet, then an allergy to anything from pollens to house dust may be suspect. This type
of reaction, called atopy, is characterized by scratching, paw licking, head shaking, and less often sneezing. Atopy usually is first noticed in young animals between the age of 6 months and 3 years. It is
often seasonal with timing usually during spring, summer, or fall. As the pet ages, the allergies may worsen and the itchiness (pruritis) may persist year-round. If you pet has severe pruritis, you may
see hair loss and sores from skin infection due to scratching.Mild seasonal cases may not require treatment. Antihistamines, sometimes in conjunction with other non-steroidal medications may provide
relief. Anti-itch shampoos can be safely used as temporary aids. More severe cased may require cortisone (steroid) therapy to control the symptoms if the treatments above are ineffective. These
medications should be used cautiously as they are prone to cause side effects especially if used long term. If skin infection is persistent, antibiotics may be necessary. The most severe or year-long
allergies are best managed with hyposensitization. Blood tests or skin testing are done to find out what your pet is allergic to. A vaccine is then custom made for your pet to desensitize the immune
system. This option requires some cost and commitment, but long term may be more economical, effective, and safer than symptomatic treatments previously described. Consult your veterinarian if you think your
pet may have allergies or if you have any questions. Never use over the counter medications at home without asking a veterinarian about its safety and dosage for your pet. |
